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Registros recuperados: 118
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Seasonal and plant-part isotopic and biochemical variation in Posidonia oceanica ArchiMer
Cresson, Pierre; Boudouresque, Charles François; Ruitton, Sandrine; Casalot, Laurie; Verlaque, Marc; Harmelin-vivien, Mireille.
Posidonia oceanica is an iconic and highly productive Mediterranean seagrass. As most studies have focused on the fate of its production, temporal and plant part-specific variations of isotopic composition and biochemical content were overlooked. Combined seasonal and plant-part stable isotope composition and biochemical concentrations were measured at the lower depth limit of a P. oceanica meadow (~ 25 meter depth), and explained on the basis of previous knowledge of the specific metabolic functioning of each part. The predominance of compounds with complex chemical structure was reflected by the high concentrations of insoluble carbohydrates, high C/N ratios and high ä13C values. Plant parts clustered in 3 groups with similar isotopic or biochemical...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Posidomia oceanica; Mediterranean Sea; Stable isotopes; Biochemical composition.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00505/61640/65566.pdf
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Green macroalgae blooms (Ulva spp.) influence trophic ecology of juvenile flatfish differently in sandy beach nurseries ArchiMer
Jones, Auriane; Quillien, Nolwenn; Fabvre, Axel; Grall, Jacques; Schaal, Gauthier; Le Bris, Hervé.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Eutrophication; Foraging behavior; Fish diet; Macrobenthic invertebrates; Stable isotopes; Trophic niche; Pegusa lascaris; Pleuronectes platessa; Scoplithalmus maximus; North-East Atlantic.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00594/70603/68797.pdf
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Feeding habits and population aspects of the spotted goatfish, Pseudupeneus maculatus (Perciformes: Mullidae), on the continental shelf of northeast Brazil ArchiMer
Soares, Andrey; Souza Lira, Alex; Guazzelli Gonzalez, Julio; Nolé Eduardo, Leandro; Lucena-frédou, Flavia; Le Loch, Francois; Padovani Ferreira, Beatrice; Fredou, Thierry.
This study provides information about the feeding habits, population aspects and spatial distribution of the spotted goatfish, Pseudupeneus maculatus, along the coast of the tropical Brazilian continental shelf. Distribution patterns are described using length frequencies and catch rates. Stable isotope ratios of carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N), along with stomach contents, were analysed to determine the diet of the spotted goatfish. Multivariate analysis and numerical indicators of the diet, such as numerical frequency, frequency of occurrence and weight percentage, were computed to evaluate the diet composition. The mean trophic position was defined using both stable isotope ratios and stomach content analysis. The length at first maturity for the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Distribution patterns; Stomach content analysis; Brazil; Cross-shelf; Stable isotopes.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00628/74046/73453.pdf
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Impact of deglacial and Holocene AMOC changes on the mixed layer and deepwater hydrography of the subtropical North Atlantic ArchiMer
Respschläger, Janne.
The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) transports warm saline water from low to high northern latitudes where it cools, sinks down and returns southward as deepwater flow. By the heat transfer from low to high latitudes, AMOC contributes in balancing the global energy budget and thus is an important part of global climate system. Within this study the impact of AMOC changes on surface and deepwater hydrography of the subtropical North Atlantic is investigated by the use of high-resolution sediment cores from a coring site located south of the Azores at the eastern flank of the Mid Atlantic Ridge. The Azores coring site is situated in the subtropical eastern North Atlantic (NA) at the boundary between warm Subtropical Gyre Water (STG) and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Paleoceanography; AMOC; Subtropical gyre; Deglacial; Multiproxy SST; BWT; Stable isotopes; Planktonic and benthic foraminifera.
Ano: 2013 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00493/60444/63889.pdf
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Reliance of deep-sea benthic macrofauna on ice-derived organic matter highlighted by multiple trophic markers during spring in Baffin Bay, Canadian Arctic ArchiMer
Yunda-guarin, Gustavo; Brown, Thomas A.; Michel, Loic; Saint-béat, Blanche; Amiraux, Rémi; Nozais, Christian; Archambault, Philippe.
Benthic organisms depend primarily on seasonal pulses of organic matter from primary producers. In the Arctic, declines in sea ice due to warming climate could lead to changes in this food supply with as yet unknown effects on benthic trophic dynamics. Benthic consumer diets and food web structure were studied in a seasonally ice-covered region of Baffin Bay during spring 2016 at stations ranging in depth from 199 to 2,111 m. We used a novel combination of highly branched isoprenoid (HBI) lipid biomarkers and stable isotope ratios (δ13C, δ15N) to better understand the relationship between the availability of carbon sources in spring on the seafloor and their assimilation and transfer within the benthic food web. Organic carbon from sea ice (sympagic carbon...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Benthic food webs; Trophic markers; Sea-ice algae; Climate change; HBIs; Stable isotopes; Baffin Bay; Arctic Ocean.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00665/77749/79870.pdf
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Stable isotope analysis position of intertidal of food source and trophic nematodes and copepods ArchiMer
Rzeznik Orignac, J; Boucher, G; Fichet, Denis; Richard, P.
Four dominant nematode species and various copepods from an intertidal mudflat in Marennes-Oleron Bay were analyzed for delta C-13 and delta N-15 ratios together with their potential food source, the microphytobenthos. It was shown that microphytobenthic C is passed to nematodes either by grazing or predation on herbivorous meiofauna by other nematodes. Diatoms of different sizes exhibited different C-13 content, which can be reflected in herbivorous meiofauna, such as the nematodes Daptonema oxycerca and Metachromadora remanei and the bulk of copepods, indicating they can select different sizes of diatoms. Results confirm the need to analyze meiofauna feeding habits at the species or genera level since the delta N-15 and delta C-13 signatures differed...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stable isotopes; Marennes Oleron; Mudflat; Food web; Benthic diatoms; Microphytobenthos; Meiofauna; Copepods; Nematodes.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4292.pdf
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Trophic relationships in a deep Mediterranean cold-water coral bank (Santa Maria di Leuca, Ionian Sea) ArchiMer
Carlier, A.; Le Guilloux, E.; Olu, Karine; Sarrazin, Jozee; Mastrototaro, F.; Taviani, M.; Clavier, J..
Cold-water corals (CWC) are frequently reported from deep sites with locally accelerated currents that enhance seabed food particle supply. Moreover, zooplankton likely account for ecologically important prey items, but their contribution to CWC diet remains unquantified. We investigated the benthic food web structure of the recently discovered Santa Maria di Leuca (SML) CWC province (300 to 1100 m depth) located in the oligotrophic northern Ionian Sea. We analyzed stable isotopes (delta C-13 and delta N-15) of the main consumers (including ubiquitous CWC species) exhibiting different feeding strategies, zooplankton, suspended particulate organic matter (POM) and sedimented organic matter (SOM). Zooplankton and POM were collected 3 m above the coral...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Particulate organic matter; Zooplankton; Stable isotopes; Food web; Mediterranean Sea; Benthic community; Cold water corals.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-7450.pdf
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Validation of otolith δ18O values as effective natural tags for shelf-scale geolocation of migrating fish ArchiMer
Darnaude, Audrey M.; Hunter, Ewan.
The oxygen isotopic ratio of fish otoliths is increasingly used as a 'natural tag' to assess provenance in migratory species, with the assumption that variations in delta O-18 values closely reflect individual ambient experience of temperature and/or salinity. We employed archival tag data and otoliths collected from a shelf-scale study of the spatial dynamics of North Sea plaice Pleuronectes platessa L., to examine the limits of otolith delta O-18-based geolocation of fish during their annual migrations. Detailed intra-annual otolith delta O-18 measurements for 1997-1999 from individuals of 3 distinct sub-stocks with different spawning locations were compared with delta O-18 values predicted at the monthly, seasonal and annual scales, using predicted...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fish migration; Oxygen; Stable isotopes; Natural tag; Site fidelity; Plaice; Pleuronectes platessa.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00626/73782/75084.pdf
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Predicting Geographic Ranges of Marine Animal Populations Using Stable Isotopes: A Case Study of Great Hammerhead Sharks in Eastern Australia ArchiMer
Raoult, Vincent; Trueman, Clive N; Kingsbury, Kelsey M; Gillanders, Bronwyn M; Broadhurst, Matt K; Williamson, Jane E; Nagelkerken, Ivan; Booth, David J; Peddemors, Victor; Couturier, Lydie Ir; Gaston, Troy F.
Determining the geographic range of widely dispersed or migratory marine organisms is notoriously difficult, often requiring considerable costs and typically extensive tagging or exploration programs. While these approaches are accurate and can reveal important information on the species, they are usually conducted on only a small number of individuals and can take years to produce relevant results, so alternative approaches may be preferable. The presence of latitudinal gradients in stable carbon isotope compositions of marine phytoplankton offers a means to quickly determine likely geographic population ranges of species that rely on productivity from these resources. Across sufficiently large spatial and temporal scales, the stable carbon isotopes of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Habitat range population distributions; Movement; Species distribution model; Sharks; Manta rays; Stable isotopes; Tracking; Isoscape.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00662/77363/78935.pdf
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Ecological data for western Indian Ocean tuna ArchiMer
Bodin, Nathalie; Chassot, Emmanuel; Sardenne, Fany; Zudaire, Iker; Grande, Maitane; Dhurmeea, Zahirah; Murua, Hilario; Barde, Julien.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Energetics; Fatty acids; Lipids; Morphometrics; Multi-tissues; Proteins; Stable isotopes; Trophic ecology; Tropical marine ecosystems; Tuna fisheries.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00626/73787/75067.pdf
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Two millennia of North Atlantic seasonality and implications for Norse colonies ArchiMer
Patterson, William P.; Dietrich, Kristin A.; Holmden, Chris; Andrews, John T..
delta(18)O values of mollusks recovered from near-shore marine cores in northwest Iceland quantify significant variation in seasonal temperature over the period from similar to 360 B:C: to similar to A:D: 1660. Twenty-six aragonitic bivalve specimens were selected to represent intervals of climatic interest by using core sedimentological characteristics. Carbonate powder was sequentially micromilled from shell surfaces concordant with growth banding and analyzed for stable oxygen (delta(18)O) and carbon (delta(13)C) isotope values. Because delta(18)O values record subseasonal temperature variation over the lifetime of the bivalves, these data provide the first 2,000-year secular record of North Atlantic seasonality from ca. 360 cal yr B.C. to cal yr A.D....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Climate change; Stable isotopes; Vikings; Micromilling.
Ano: 2010 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00231/34231/32834.pdf
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Trophic ecology of the European Hake in the Gulf of Lions, Northwestern Mediterranean Sea ArchiMer
Mellon, Capucine; Harmelin-vivien, Mireille; Metral, Luisa; Loizeau, Veronique; Mortreux, Serge; Roos, David; Fromentin, Jean-marc.
The European hake, Merluccius merluccius, is an important resource for Mediterranean fisheries. This study focuses on juvenile and adult hake feeding ecology in the Gulf of Lions, using information from scientific surveys carried out during two seasons and three years (2004-2006). Stomach content and stable isotope (ä15N, ä13C) analyses were performed, and the main factors explaining variations in ä15N were investigated using GLMs. In the Gulf of Lions, hake mostly fed on crustaceans and fish and a dominant piscivorous regime was reached at 15 cm total length. Pelagic fish (sardine, anchovy and small blue whiting) were the main source of prey (40%-80%) and cannibalism was low (<5%). The results confirmed that hake is an opportunistic feeder and also...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Foodweb; GLM; Habitat; Merluccius merluccius; Predator-prey relationships; Stable isotopes; Stomach contents.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00360/47091/47016.pdf
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The stony road to understand isotopic enrichment and turnover rates: insight into the metabolic part ArchiMer
Lefebvre, Sebastien; Dubois, Stanislas.
Trophic enrichment factors (TEF) are essential to properly and fruitfully explore stable isotope analysis in ecology. And so is the time window of food source integration, usually estimated with the turnover rates (lambda) of isotopic incorporation. On the road to provide ecologists with a general and reliable method to obtain TEF and turnover rates for diet reconstruction, isotopists start realizing that those two parameters are ultimately linked with the physiological state of organisms and that metabolic pathways are of primary importance to understand the large ranges in TEF values. In this study, we used a diet-switching experiment for seven small marine invertebrates. Changes in isotopic compositions were fitted to an exponential decay model to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stable isotopes; Growth rates; Diet-tissue discrimination; Dynamic energy budget; Trophic fractionation; Catabolism.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00387/49856/52266.pdf
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Mineralogy, fluid inclusions and stable isotope study of epithermal Au-Ag-Bi-Te mineralization from the SE Afar Rift (Djibouti) ArchiMer
Moussa, N.; Boiron, M.c-; Grassineau, N.v.; Asael, Dan; Fouquet, Yves; Le Gall, Bernard; Rolet, Joël; Etoubleau, Joel; Delacourt, Christophe.
In this paper, the mineralogy, fluid inclusions and stable isotopes of hydrothermal veins from the SE part of the Afar Rift (Djibouti) were studied. Mineralization occurs as gold-silver in quartz/carbonate veins and is mainly associated with felsic volcanism. The morphologies and textures of quartz show crustiform colloform banding, massive and breccias. Microthermometric measurements were made on quartz-hosted two phases (liquid + vapor) inclusions. Mean homogenization temperature ranges from 150°C to 340°C and ice-melting temperatures range from -0.2°C to - 1.6°C indicating that inclusion solutions contain 0.35 to 2.7 eq. wt. % NaCl. Furthermore, δ18O and δ13C values from calcite range from 3.7 to 26.6 ‰ and -7.5 to 0.3 ‰, respectively. The presence of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fluid inclusions; Stable isotopes; Hydrothermal; Epithermal system; SE Afar Rift; Djibouti.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00494/60528/63991.pdf
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Mg/Ca ratios of two Globigerinoides ruber (white) morphotypes: Implications for reconstructing past tropical/ subtropical surface water conditions ArchiMer
Steinke, S; Chiu, Hy; Yu, Ps; Shen, Cc; Lowemark, L; Mii, Hs; Chen, Mt.
Tests of the planktonic foraminifer Globigerinoides ruber ( white; d'Orbigny) have become a standard tool for reconstructing past oceanic environments. Paleoceanographers often utilize the Mg/Ca ratios of the foraminiferal tests for reconstructing low-latitude ocean glacial-interglacial changes in sea surface temperatures (SST). We report herein a comparison of Mg/Ca measurements on sample pairs (n = 20) of two G. ruber (white) morphotypes (G. ruber sensu stricto (s. s.) and G. ruber sensu lato ( s. l.)) from surface and downcore samples of the western Pacific and Indian Oceans. G. ruber s. s. refers to specimens with spherical chambers sitting symmetrically over previous sutures with a wide, high arched aperture, whereas G. ruber s. l. refers to a more...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Planktonic foraminifera; Globigerinoides ruber (white); Morphotypes; Mg/Ca; Stable isotopes; Sea surface temperature.
Ano: 2005 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00230/34081/32520.pdf
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δ13C, δ15N, and C:N ratios as nutrition indicators of zooxanthellate jellyfishes: insights from an experimental approach ArchiMer
Djeghri, Nicolas; Stibor, Herwig; Lebeau, Oanez; Pondaven, Philippe.
Some jellyfish host zooxanthellae in their tissues (mostly from the family Symbiodiniaceae; Dinophyceae) and supplement their heterotrophic nutrition with their symbiont's photosynthates. The mixotrophy of zooxanthellate jellyfishes (as holobionts) renders the study of their nutrition, growth, and population dynamics complicated. Here, we used an experimental approach to assess how carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes (δ13C and δ15N) as well as the elemental composition (C:N ratios) of zooxanthellate jellyfishes are affected by variations in nutrition sources: i. e. predation (heterotrophic) versus photosynthesis (autotrophic). Our laboratory experiment, conducted on the zooxanthellate jellyfish Cassiopea sp. medusae (including symbionts) in the presence or...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stable isotopes; C:N ratios; Photosymbiosis; Mixotrophy; Scyphozoa; Zooxanthellae.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00591/70348/68448.pdf
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Ecologie trophique de l'espèce ingénieur Crepidula fornicata et implications pour le fonctionnement de son habitat ArchiMer
Androuin, Thibault.
The slipper limpet (Crepidula fornicata) is an invasive species of European coasts. Protandric hermaphrodite, this gregarious species forms individuals' stacks which accumulate in high density on bottom. For a long time considered as a detrimental invader, the slipper limpet is also an ecosystem engineer, modifying its habitat both physically and biologically. It is model to study how invasive and engineer species can structure and modify the ecosystem that they colonize. In this Ph.D. thesis, these effects have been examined through the trophic functioning of habitats colonized by the slipper limpet, with a special reference to the primary benthic production. Experimental stimulation of subtidal microphytobenthos (MPB) has been demonstrated by the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Isotopes stables; Acides gras; Imagerie hyperspectrale; Microphytobenthos; Rade de Brest; Stable isotopes; Fatty acids; Hyperspectral imaging; Microphytobenthos; Bay of Brest.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00679/79121/81610.pdf
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Food-web complexity across hydrothermal vents on the Azores triple junction ArchiMer
Portail, Marie; Brandily, Christophe; Cathalot, Cecile; Colaco, Ana; Gelinas, Yves; Husson, Berengere; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Sarrazin, Jozee.
The assessment and comparison of food webs across various hydrothermal vent sites can enhance our understanding of ecological processes involved in the structure and function of biodiversity. The Menez Gwen, Lucky Strike and Rainbow vent fields are located on the Azores triple junction of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. These fields have distinct depths (from 850 to 2320 m) and geological contexts (basaltic and ultramafic), but share similar faunal assemblages defined by the presence of foundation species that include Bathymodiolus azoricus, alvinocarid shrimp and gastropods. We compared the food webs of 13 faunal assemblages at these three sites using carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analyses (SIA). Results showed that photosynthesis-derived organic matter is a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mid-Atlantic Ridge; Hydrothermal vents; Food webs; Stable isotopes; Functional traits.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00414/52551/53732.pdf
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A comparison of the trophic ecology of Beaufort Sea Gadidae using fatty acids and stable isotopes ArchiMer
Brewster, J. D.; Giraldo, Carolina; Choy, E. S.; Macphee, S. A.; Hoover, C.; Lynn, B.; Mcnicholl, D. G.; Majewski, A.; Rosenberg, B.; Power, M.; Reist, J. D.; Loseto, L. L..
Polar cod (Boreogadus saida) is one of the most studied Arctic marine fishes given its circumpolar distribution and centralised role in the Arctic marine food web. In contrast, relatively little is known about two other Arctic Gadidae: saffron cod (Eleginus gracilis) and Greenland cod (Gadus ogac). Climate change is expected to have an effect on sea ice-associated species, such as polar cod, but due to our lack of knowledge of other arctic gadid species it remains unclear how climate change will impact them and their interactions within the arctic marine ecosystem. Here, we explored the ecology of three Arctic Gadidae that co-occur in the Canadian Beaufort Sea. Stable isotope (SI) (niche overlap) and fatty acid (FA) (correspondence analysis and linear...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Niche overlap; Fatty acids; Stable isotopes; Beaufort Sea; Cod.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00397/50797/54141.pdf
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Small-scale spatial variability of food partitioning between cultivated oysters and associated suspension-feeding species, as revealed by stable isotopes ArchiMer
Dubois, Stanislas; Orvain, Francis; Marin Leal, Julio César; Ropert, Michel; Lefebvre, Sébastien.
Oyster culture structures support a host of epibionts belonging to the same suspension-feeding guild, which are considered to be potential competitors for food with cultivated oysters. In an intertidal shellfish ecosystem on the northern French coast, an approach based on stable isotopes (C-13 and N-15) was used to investigate intra- and interspecific food resource partitioning among cultivated oysters and the main associated wild sessile epibionts such as polychaetes, barnacles, mussels and ascidians. The main objective of the present study was to determine inter- and intraspecific food partitioning, along with small-scale spatial variability, within the guild of suspension feeders. We demonstrated that interspecific competition was limited among...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Trophic plasticity; Spatial variability; Stable isotopes; Sessile epibionts; Oysters; Shellfish.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2626.pdf
Registros recuperados: 118
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